There are many times when the beginning signs of diabetes are overlooked by those that are developing the disease. One of the reasons may be that a lot of people have failed to educate themselves on what the symptoms of diabetes are even though they show the signs of someone that should be concerned about developing this dreaded disease.

The beginning signs of diabetes are nearly identical for both Type 1 diabetes and Type 2, but it is the speed of the onset of these symptoms which is the difference between the two. The onset of Type 1 diabetes is rapid, and it usually attacks people at a very young age. The signs of Type 2 diabetes tend to set in more gradually, and this version of the disease tends to affect people 30 years or older.

Since the symptoms of diabetes Type 1 and Type 2 are so similar we will cover them quickly, and then we will turn the focus of the article more towards Type 2 diabetes. We will do this because of the estimated 194 million people that suffer with the disease worldwide Type 2 diabetes cases make up over 184 million of them. The number of people suffering either type is likely to grow rapidly if the current trends continue.

The beginning signs of diabetes are frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexpected weight loss, weakness, fatigue, and tingling or numbness in the hands, legs, or feet. When you notice yourself experiencing any of these symptoms, especially if they seem to come on all at once, you need to seek professional treatment immediately. This disease can destroy your organs, and kill you quickly, if not put in check right away.

The reason that I wanted to rush through the symptoms of diabetes and get right to Type 2 is because evidence suggests that Type 2 diabetes can be better managed, delayed, or prevented all together with the right diet and the use of certain enzymes, minerals, herbal extracts, and specialty supplement that are designed to lower blood sugar levels and increase insulin production and secretion.

Whether you have already begun to suffer the beginning signs of diabetes or not, you can receive benefits from the use of these dietary aids. They can be of great help in managing this disease before it ever begins to get out of control, and they could even delay or possibly prevent the onset of this disease. These supplements are a must for anyone that shows any kind of physical or hereditary predisposition to diabetes.

 



By: Patsy Hamilton

About the Author:

Healthily eating and regular exercise greatly reduces your risk of developing the signs of diabetes, regardless of the diabetes types in question. The symptoms of diabetes are always improved through consumption of nutritious, water-rich food and daily physical activity.

What causes diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus type II is caused by inadequate nutrition, overconsumption of high-fat foods, lacking exercise standards and a basic misrepresentation of health over years. Diabetes type 2 does not just happen overnight. In most instances, diabetes mellitus type 2 and gestational diabetes are the results of year after year of self-neglect. The facts are that we eat terribly-inefficient foods and we have become a physically inactive society. In fact, over one quarter of all Americans are labeled as completely sedentary.

What are the signs of diabetes?

The signs or symptoms of diabetes are as follows:

Being constantly thirsty; Having to urinate far too often; Never-ending hunger accompanied by unintentional weight loss; Dry skin and/or itchy skin; Tingling extremities; “Velvet-like” skin on your neck or underarms; Weakness and becoming easily fatigued; Being grouchy or irritable for no good reasons; Having difficulties waking from sleep; Bedwetting; Headaches; Nausea and/or vomiting; Blurry vision; Inability to focus mentally; More…

 

If you ignore the signs of diabetes for long enough and actually develop Type 2 diabetes mellitus, then you are going to need to seek medical assistance and drastically change your lifestyle. It is far better to manage the symptoms of diabetes before you ever have to. Remember that the things that are the causes of diabetes are the same as what you need to reverse the symptoms of diabetes. They are:

A diet that is mainly comprised of water-rich food sources – i.e. plants; Proper eating habits including portion sizes, proper carbohydrate levels and preset eating times; Daily physical activity that gets your heart pumping for at least 20 minutes or so; A stress management program that you employ constantly; Learning to see food as fuel instead of convenient pleasure;

 

Always remember that the signs of diabetes are able to be spotted, dealt with and reversed – at least in the vast majority of cases. If you feel that you may exhibiting any of the symptoms of diabetes, then schedule a visit with your physician and discuss them with him or her.

Symptoms and signs of diabetes left untreated for extended time periods can lead to:

Blindness; Kidney failure; Amputation of extremities; Nerve damage throughout the body; Heart disease; Strokes; Coma; Premature death;

 

Take the signs of diabetes seriously and deal with them expeditiously. Your health is your own responsibility and only you can know for sure how you are feeling. A water-rich diet and daily exercise are the keys to the prevention of diabetes mellitus Type 2.



By: Steven R Arnold

About the Author:

Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity and the insulin concern is either the insufficiency of its production or the lack of response by the body cells to insulin functions.

Hence, treatments involve the implementation of a proper diet, enough exercise, and drug medication. However, this type of diabetes is known to be progressive or can get worse and may reach a point where symptoms will have to be addressed by insulin injections.   

Based on statistics, 95% of people with known medical records of diabetes are affected by the type 2. Nonetheless, both types 1 and 2  diabetes are considered as incurable and the treatment for both is aimed at controlling the blood glucose at a normal level.    

Type 2 diabetes treatment however, is different from type 1 since exercise, proper diet and drug medications will suffice to control the symptoms.

Herewith are the generic names of the medications used as additional treatment for the type 2 diabetes; the list below can provide you with the possible side effects you may encounter as a diabetic patient:

1. Sitagliptin phosphate – This is an oral medication that may not affect your weight but has known indications to have caused sore throat, diarrhea or upper respiratory tract infection.    

2. Exenatide – This medication is taken as an injection and may help as a weight loss medium. Its possible side effects are nausea or inflammation of the pancreas.    

3. Pramlintide – Also received by the body through injection and can also help in weight loss. Possible side effect is nausea and the patient is cautioned not to take this simultaneously with other oral medications for diabetes. Avoid using the same syringe previously used for injecting insulin.    

4. Pioglitazone – An oral medication known to cause decrease in triglycerides. Weight can  be gained and there are indications that it can cause swelling, increase bad cholesterol (LDL). In some rare cases this medication has caused liver problems. It is important not to use this in type 1 diabetes if under diabetic ketoacidosis.

5. Rosiglitazone – This medication is taken orally and is known to increase good cholesterol (HDL). However, its use presents the possible risks of heart attack, swelling, weight gain, liver problems, increase in bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides.

6. Glimepiride – An oral medication that blends well with other diabetes medicines. Its other effects can cause lower blood sugar and weight gain.

7. Metformin – Taken orally and will not cause weight gain but can lead to a decrease in bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides. However, some side effect are nausea, diarrhea and the build up of harmful lactic acid.

8. Glipizide – One of the oldest known oral medication which unifies with other diabetes medications. Nevertheless, weight gain and low blood sugar can be experienced.

There maybe an abundance of medications available for type 2 diabetes, but still there is the possibility to develop hypoglycaemia or low blood glucose. In view of this, it is recommended to have a sugary drink or glucose tablets with you in case the need arises. Other remedial treatment includes an injection of glucagon, a hormone that immediately increases the level of blood glucose.  

Trained educators who understand diabetes sufferers and well versed in education programs flexible in content and adaptable to the clinical and psychological needs of the patient can also contribute to the effective implementation of type 2 diabetes treatment.

Alvin Hopkinson is a leading health researcher in the area of natural remedies and diabetes natural treatment. Discover how you can reverse your diabetes for good using proven and effective home remedies, all without using harmful medications or drugs. Visit his site now at http://www.minusdiabetes.com



By: Alvin Hopkinson

About the Author:

One of the major areas of concern whether you’re a health buff or not is achieving flat abs. The truth is it is not easy and even getting a six-pack abs can be very frustrating. Many of those have tried all the recommended abs best exercise from all source of information. In the internet alone, you can find thousands of links about this topic. There are more than enough of the types of abdominal exercises to choose from.

Why does it have to be the abs? This is because the abs is where the human body stores excess fats. Every person on earth needs fat. But to have too much of it is unhealthy. So the never ending pursuit of getting rid of unwanted fats in your body becomes a big deal. Now the argument is that if there are excessive fats in your system, you have to get rid of it.

There are several kinds of abs exercise claiming that these are the abs best exercise. The truth is, not all of them may work for you. In fact, you don’t need to try all of them. Just choose the ones that you think are easier and manageable. Read the step by step methods in each exercise to know which ones are easier. The bottom line is to get those muscles working in your tummy.

There may be countless exercises to choose from but some are recommended as more effective for you than others. Surprisingly, the traditional crunch isn’t the abs best exercise at all. Below are three most recommended but you may only need one or two to go.

- The Captain’s Chair. This is performed by relaxing your arms with two horizontal supports in a frame. An improvisation is by fastening these supports to a wall. Of course it follows that these must be able to carry more than just your weight. Then you bend your legs up to your abdominal area. This is similar to how you would do a leg raise with folded knees, except that you are doing this vertically straight up. Check out some websites on how this is done properly.

- The Bicycle Exercise. Specific abdominal muscles are targeted when doing this exercise. Generally this is done by lying face up with your body positioned as how the traditional crunch is done. When doing this, you will be moving your legs just like how you would ride a bicycle. Hence its name. This exercise is also considered an abs best exercise because particularly works for the rectus abdominis and the oblique muscles.

- The Exercise Ball Crunch. Another effective abs workout is this one. Although you need to buy an exercise ball to do this. It’s a flexible rubber sphere that looks like a very huge balloon. You do the exercise by resting your lower back and have your feet rest on the floor. Then you do the abs crunch. This type also targets the rectus abdominis. A lot of pictures are also available for better illustration.

People aim for six-packs. The sad thing is, if we don’t get it instantly, we get discouraged and give up. Flattening your abs requires discipline including your lifestyle. Yes, that is correct. Your lifestyle and that includes getting your habit for the abs best exercise regularly with proper diet. And while it is true that it requires hard work and the right mind set, all of these exercises only work if done repetitively. Great abs never happens overnight.



By: Corey Namesse

About the Author:

Before going to the topic on how to cure diabetes, let us first establish the fact that diabetes is an incurable disease and still needs a well developed cure to render a diabetic totally free of all symptoms and complications.

What are commonly misconstrued, as diabetes cures are the treatments necessary to manage and control the diabetes symptoms to prevent the disease from developing further complications. In fact, diabetes is known to be a highly progressive disease, which means the patient’s condition can deteriorate or develop into something more critical.   

Hence, once a person is afflicted with diabetes, he is bound to carry this disease for the rest of his life. Treatments will be focused on how to lower the level of blood sugar level to normal whether the diabetes sufferer is a type 1, type 2 or gestational diabetic.

If a patient has type 1 diabetes, his or her pancreas produces very little insulin or no insulin at all. A daily insulin injection is needed in order to control the blood sugar level to prevent the patient from weakening or worst, dying. Sad to say, but this is now quite common among children.

A type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or there is resistance to insulin. This is a developing disease, which starts with oral medication and if not properly treated, will eventually require insulin injection. This often affects older and obese people due to lesser activity thereby lessening insulin sensitivity.

Gestational diabetes takes place at the later months of pregnancy and disappears upon giving birth. However, the mother is already deemed as prone to developing type 2 diabetes as she ages or on her next pregnancy.

The causes as well as the exact cures for diabetes remain to be discovered but this disease is currently treated with medicines, by exercise and through diet to avert complications. Hence, a diabetic patient in order to manage and prevent diabetic symptoms and complications from taking place, should acquire sufficient knowledge about the following:

1. The skill to check the blood sugar level at home. Checking will indicate if the medication, diet, and exercises are effective. As recommended by the American Diabetes Association, blood sugar level before a meal is from 80 to 120 mg/dl and 100 to 140 mg/dl before bedtime.

2. A dietary meal plan prepared by the dietitian in coordination with the doctor should be strictly followed. This is to make sure that the blood sugar level will not become too high or low.

3. Pay strict attention to the time and dosage of the medications prescribed by the doctor. Learn to inject insulin, if needed, and monitor the intake of oral medicines like glucose-lowering pills in a logbook. Type 2 diabetes medications include oral sulfonylureas to increase the insulin, thiazolidinediones for better cell sensitivity and acarbose and miglitol to postpone glucose absorption.

4. Along with the medications and proper diet to control diabetes, exercise is also needed in order to maintain the ideal weight and blood sugar level, as well as eliminate high blood pressure which may lead to heart attack or stroke. The exercise program should have the approval of the doctor.

5. Foot handling and hygiene becomes necessary because wounds tend to heal longer giving time for bacterial infections to set in. If left untreated, the foot might be amputated.  

6. Proper coordination with the diabetes team in case an emergency is inevitable.

Diabetes is fast becoming the biggest silent killer of the world and the medical environment is scrambling for the elusive cure to fight off diabetes. Prevention is still our best armor to avoid affliction.

Alvin Hopkinson is a leading health researcher in the area of natural remedies and diabetes natural treatment. Discover how you can reverse your diabetes for good using proven and effective home remedies, all without using harmful medications or drugs. Visit his site now at http://www.minusdiabetes.com



By: Alvin Hopkinson

About the Author:

affects millions of adults worldwide ? creating a huge demand for diabetes medication. A diabetic person has to modify his eating habits in a big way and also take medicines regularly to ensure good health. Diabetes Mellitus Type I is the most common type of diabetes. This disorder is caused by insufficient production of insulin in the human body. Insulin is used in the body to break down the sugar molecules and its deficiency can increase the blood sugar levels to dangerous levels. Diabetes can cause several problems for patients such as nausea, excessive weight loss, blindness and skin infections. While diabetes has no cure, there are certain medications that can be taken to control the harmful effects their diabetes. Below are just some of the most popular options for diabetes sufferers to buy drugs online to help control their symptoms.

Apidra: Apidra contains insulin that is much more effective than the insulin produced in the normal human body. Before a patient starts taking this medication, a clinical trial is done to determine any allergic or adverse reactions to the medicine. Patients should get confirmation from their doctor if this medicine is being taken in conjunction to some other medicine as this can cause unwanted side effects. Apidra can be administered through a sub-dermal injection or an insulin pump. Generally the medicine should be taken 15 minutes before one of the daily meals.

Actrapid Insulin: This type of insulin is known as neutral insulin as it performs the same function as natural insulin in the body. The medicine binds itself to the receptor cells in the body and works as quick as 30-60 minutes after being injected. Patients must make sure that their blood sugar levels are optimum and they should take the medicine only after due consultation with their doctor. In case there is some allergic reaction to the medicine, the use of the medicine should be stopped immediately and consultation should be taken for a change of diabetes medication.

Insulatard Insulin: This type of insulin is classified as isophane insulin that is intermediate acting insulin. Insulatard insulin is used to control blood sugar levels just after a person has eaten a meal as blood sugar tends to rise after meals. The dosage of this medicine varies from person to person depending on the stage and type of diabetes. Patients can consult a doctor for the correct dose of the medicine. Patients can buy these medicines from a number of online pharmacies.

Diabetes is often known as a ’silent killer’ ? especially as many sufferers are not aware that they are suffering from this potentially deadly disorder. Left unchecked, symptoms could greatly intensify, causing numerous symptoms, and even death in some cases. This is why it is essential to have regular check-ups, and to ensure that your health is in good order. If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, make sure you take the correct medication for your type of diabetes, and ensure that your medication is taken consistently and regularly. For a safe and secure transaction of diabetes medicine patients can use a reliable and affordable online pharmacy service.

By: Gen Wright

About the Author:

It is necessary to keep a check on pregnancy weight gain week by week, for preventing Excess Weight Gain during pregnancy. If your weight is too much, you will invite pregnancy complications, diabetes, and other problems in the labor room. If your weight is too less, you will suffer from malnutrition and will deliver an unhealthy baby.

In addition to this, studies have revealed that, uncontrolled Weight Gain during pregnancy paves the way for obesity in the end after delivery. The interesting thing is that, each country or culture has its own recommendations for it.

Varying Weight Gain Figures

In some countries, doctors recommend a put on of 2.2 pounds (1kg) every pregnancy month. This amounts to a total of 22 pounds (9-10 kg) for the entire pregnancy. However, this is a vague figure. You need a more precise figure of weight gain, so that you are assured that your put on week by week is appropriate, and not too less or too much for your body.

Whichever country you belong to, the appropriate put on can be determined based on your pre-pregnancy weight as well as height.

Calculating Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Here is a simple formula for calculation: divide your normal weight in kg by your height in square meters.

You get a number that serves as a guide for gaining weight during pregnancy.

If you get less than 18, you are skinny and need to add up to 44 pounds (20 kg)

If you get 18-20, you are thin and need to add to 28.6-37.4 pounds (13-17 kg)

If you get 20-23, you are within the normal weight range and need to gain up to 26.4 pounds (12kg)

If you get more than 23, you are on the fatty side and need to increase just 17.6-24.2 pounds (8-11 kg)

If you get more than 30, you are obese and need to put on lesser.

Pregnancy Weight Gain Week By Week Chart

Trimester: Weight Gain:

Trimester 1 (months 1-3) No more than 5 pounds

Trimester 2 (months 4-6) 12-19 pounds

Trimester 3 (months 7-9) 8-11 pounds

Total: 25-35 pounds

Note: You need to gain around 2/3 of a pound every week, until your 20th week of pregnancy and after that, just one pound every week.

For more information on pregnancy weight gain week by week, continue to read articles and books and keep in touch with your doctor.



By: Apurva Shree

About the Author:

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in which patients present with absolute or relative insulin deficiency. It effects about 6% of western populations and is a major contributing factor for heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure and peripheral vascular disease. Diabetes mellitus is also the leading cause of new blindness.

1. Types of Diabetes

There are four forms of the disease, classified as: types 1 and 2, gestational and other specific types.

a. Type 1 Diabetes

In people with type 1 diabetes the pancreas is not producing insulin, so blood glucose levels are higher than normal. People with this form of diabetes require daily insulin therapy to survive. This form is further split into idiopathic diabetes and immune mediated diabetes.

Type 1 accounts for around 10% to 15% of all people with diabetes. It is one of the most serious and common chronic diseases of childhood, with about half of the people with this form of diabetes developing the disease before age 18. It is also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes.

b. Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is marked by reduced levels of insulin (insulin deficiency) and/or the inability of the body to use insulin properly (insulin resistance). This form of the disease is most common among people aged 40 years and over and accounts for 85% to 90% of all people with diabetes. Most people with type 2 diabetes are obese.

c. Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy in about 3% to 8% of females not previously diagnosed with diabetes. It is a temporary form of diabetes and usually disappears after the baby is born. However, it is a marker of much greater risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. Screening tests for gestational diabetes are usually performed around the 24th-28th week of pregnancy.

d. Other Specific Diabetes Types

This includes people who have diabetes as a result of a genetic defect, or exposure to certain drugs or chemicals.

2. Causes of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes is caused by resistance to, or deficient production of, the hormone insulin, which helps glucose move from the blood into the cells.

In type 1 immune mediated diabetes, pancreatic beta cell destruction results in failure to release insulin and ineffective transport of glucose. There is no known cause for idiopathic diabetes.

In type 2 diabetes, the beta cells release insulin but, receptors are insulin resistant and glucose transport is variable and inefficient. Some people may have conditions that can cause diabetes, such as Cushing’s syndrome, pancreatitis or liver disease.

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include;

a. Obesity

b. History of Gestational diabetes

c. Lack of physical activity

d. Hypertension

e. Age 45+

f. Ethnic groupings other than anglo-saxon

g. Low HDL cholesterol levels

h. Impaired glucose tolerance

i. Family history

3. Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes include; dehydration, unexplained weight loss, excessive thirst, frequent need to urinate, fatigue, lethargy, severe irritation and itching, excessive hunger, blurred vision, skin and urinary infections and vaginitis.

4. Diagnosis

Diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance may be detected on routine blood tests as part of a general health check up or investigation for other symptoms or diseases. Diabetes tests check blood glucose levels.

Fasting blood glucose levels are classified as:

Normal: less than 100 mg/dl

Prediabetes: 100 to 125 mg/dl

Diabetes: greater than 125mg/dl

Because symptoms can be mild, diabetes is often detected when a person suffers a problem that is caused by diabetes, such as a heart attack, stroke, neuropathy, poor wound healing or a foot ulcer, certain eye problems, certain fungal infections, or delivering a baby with macrosomia or hypoglycemia.

5. Diabetes Treatment

Effective treatment endeavors to normalize blood glucose and reduce complications using insulin replacement, diet and exercise. For those with very mild diabetes, diet plus weight loss plus exercise may be enough to keep blood glucose within reasonable levels.

Dietary changes should focus on the ideas of weight loss and blood sugar regulation by keeping the blood sugar levels relatively stable throughout the day, avoiding big peaks or troughs.

The principal treatment of type 1 diabetes, even from its earliest stages, is replacement of insulin combined with careful monitoring of blood glucose levels using blood testing monitors.

Type 2 diabetes may require oral anti-diabetic drugs to stimulate body insulin production and increase insulin sensitivity. Various forms of natural supplements for diabetes treatment have also been postulated as effective.

People with unstable diabetes, or those requiring many injections a day, may benefit from an insulin pump which is worn on the body and delivers a continuous infusion of insulin via a needle implanted into the body.

Gestational diabetes is fully treatable but requires careful medical supervision throughout the pregnancy. Even though it may be transient, untreated gestational diabetes can damage the health of the fetus or the mother.

Treatment for all forms of diabetes need not significantly impair normal activities, if sufficient patient training, awareness, appropriate care, discipline in testing and dosing of insulin is taken

6. Complications

Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of adult kidney failure worldwide in the developed world. If undetected or poorly controlled, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, lower limb amputation, heart attack, stroke and impotence.



By: Dick Aronson

About the Author:

There are a growing number of people with diabetes.  Diabetes is a condition in which the glucose levels within the blood are abnormally high; yet the glucose levels within the cells are not high enough.  There are two types of diabetes, Type I is when there is not enough insulin within the body, while Type II is when the body is resisting the insulin. 

Unfortunately there are signs of this disease that often go unnoticed due to their subtle nature.  Signs of diabetes are commonly mistaken for a number of other conditions, issues, or other environmental factors surrounding the body.  The most common is an unexplainable, but significant drop in weight.  Though it is easier to notice in those with Type I, unexplained weight lose is a sign of a serious diabetic problem.  This sign means that your body is breaking down both fat and muscle tissue in order to search for energy.   A less noticeable sign is constant thirst, combined with frequent *********.  This sign is often blamed on weather, exercise, or a host of other things.  Yet it may be a sign of diabetes, meaning that in the search for energy and insulin your body is pulling the extra water from the blood, causing a feeling of dehydration and creating frequent and urgent trips to the restroom.  The last sign the disease is weakness or consistent fatigue.  This sign is commonly confused for other things; so, it important to track how often you feel this fatigue and for how long.  In elderly persons, this sign should not be ignored. 

Though the signs of diabetes often go unrecognized, the symptoms are a little easier to spot.  Diabetic symptoms are a clear indicator that you need to see a physician.  One of the most common diabetes-symptom is when the hands, legs, or feet experience either tingling or numbness.  Officially called neuropathy, this symptom usually improves once your diabetes is under control.  This particular symptom is caused by the glucose levels in the blood attacking the nervous system. 

If, you begin to, notice that you are becoming more prone to vaginal or bladder infections or infections or irritations of the skin, you should see a physician.  Obtaining this type of infection on a frequent or uncommonly regular basis is another symptom of diabetes.  However, this diabetic symptom will take good judgment on your part to distinguish between what is normal versus more frequent.  If you are unsure, you should contact a physician. 

The final, most common symptom is blurred vision.  Though it may seem a bit less serious than other symptoms, blurred vision often hints at a real diabetes concern and should never be ignored.  Blurred vision, in those with diabetes, is caused by varying levels of glucose and will usually decrease once glucose levels are controlled.  Since this particular symptom can lead to a coma if left untreated, it is taken very seriously by physicians and should be quickly addressed by the individual suffering from this symptom. 

The signs and symptoms of diabetes should be taken seriously, and if there is a family history of diabetes, you should contact a physician as soon as possible. 



By: Emeka Ezidiegwu

About the Author:

DIABETES MELLITUS( Sweet Disease ) – HOMOEPATHY  CONSIDERATION

    

According to recent survey reports about 5% of the total world population is suffering from Diabetes Mellitus. The incidence rate is also reasonably high in India. Currently about 20% of Indian Population is at High risk to develop Diabetes Mellitus in future i.e. they are having abnormal glucose Tolerance test. Studies have revealed that diabetic women suffer more than men. A male who is diabetic has double the chances of a heart failure. In case of women it grows to almost 5 times and it is 8 times more if the patient is a young female.

    Diabetes is associated with long term complications that affect almost every major part of the body. It contributes to Blindness, Heart Disease, Stroke, Kidney Failure, Amputations, and Nerve Damage. Uncontrolled diabetes can complicate pregnancy.

What is Diabetes?

     Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the human body either does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone that is required to convert Sugar , Starches and other food into Energy .The human body has to maintain the Blood Glucose level within a very narrow range, which is done with insulin and glucagons.  Diabetes is defined as abnormally High sugar level in blood and presence of sugar in urine due to lack or decreased proportion of  Insulin in human body. The Normal Blood Sugar levels should not exceed more than 100 mg% in Fasting state and 140 mg% , 2 hours after food in take which is called PP ( Post Perandial).

Types of Diabetes

                               Type I : This occur in young people, usually before the age of 20 years. Insulin is essential for its treatment.

                               Type II : It may occur at any age group but usually diagnosed after the age of 40 years. Oral hypoglycemic agents are the choice of treatment. Insulin is required only occasionally for the treatment of Type II diabetes.

                               Gestational Diabetes : It is detected during pregnancy. Treatment is usually not required. Blood sugar levels come down to the Normal after delivery of the baby.

DIABETES (Type – I) Also known as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM ).

     Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome ( group/set of symptoms) characterized by increased level of sugar (glucose) in the blood due to deficiency or inactivity of hormone “Insulin” that is absolutely necessary to monitor glucose metabolism of body. It occurs when Pancreas no longer produces any or very little Insulin. The immune system attacks the insulin producing Beta Cells in the pancreas and destroy them. Insulin is needed in the body to use sugar for producing energy. Approximately 10% of people with diabeteshave Type-I diabetes. Someone with IDDM needs daily injections of Insulin.

            Diabetes is a worldwide disease and if not attended properly leads to serious complications.

IDDM (Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) or Type 1 diabetes is result of decreased production of hormone ‘”Insulin” by the pancreas (the organ that synthesizes insulin). Various factors including viral infections, stress, certain foods are known to trigger or aggravate the condition. But the root cause is disturbance of immune system where the defense mechanism of own body starts attacking the organs of own body and tissues. Some genetic factors and inborn errors are at the basis of this alteration in the immunity. Type I Diabetes is a constitutional disorder as it is an offshoot of constitutional defects (genetic factors, altered immunity) having an impact on the entire constitution of an individual. Hence it calls for an in-depth constitutional approach for its management.

DIABETES (Type II) or NIDDM ( Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus)

          The remaining 90% are  Non Insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) or Type II Diabetes .It occurs when the Pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when  the body does not use the insulin though it is produced effectively. It is more frequently observed in individuals who are obese. These are the individuals who have normal or less than normal production of insulin, but more importantly some body mechanism poses obstacle to the action of Insulin. The risk factors for this disorder include age, lifestyle (overeating with inactivity), pregnancy etc. But the most important factor is genetic defect that make one prone to this condition. Diabetes is a constitutional disorder as it is an offshoot of constitutional defect (genetic factors) having an impact on entire constitution of an individual. Hence it calls for an in-depth constitutional approach for its management.

GESTATIONALL DIABETES

          It is a temporary condition which occurs during pregnancy. It affects 0.5%  of pregnant women, with 40% of those cases developing into Type-II Diabetes later in life times. Treatment is usually not required. Blood sugar levels come down to the Normal after delivery of the baby.

SYMPTOMS  

          In both types of Diabetes , Signs and Symptoms are more likely to be similar as the Blood Sugar is High, either due to less or no production of Insulin, or Insulin resistance.

Diabetes can also be asymptomatic, however, the common symptoms are Increased Thirst, Appetite, Increased Urination, Sudden Loss of Weight or Increase in Weight, Easy Fatigability, Pruritis (Itching) – usually around ******* Organs, Numbness of Limbs, Non Haling of Cuts and Wounds, Frequently Changing Vision Power, Recurrent Skin Infections ( Fungal and Pyogenic). Few people are diagnosed only at the time of routine screening test before tooth extraction, operations or before starting the L.I.C. policies. Therefore people suffering with the above mentioned symptoms must go for blood sugar Testing.

Diabetes Type-I

            In type-I the pancreas stops producing insulin due to an autoimmune response or possibly, a viral attack on the pancreas. In the absence of insulin body cells do not get the required glucose for producing ATP( Adenosin Triphosphate) units, which results in primary symptoms in the form of nausea and vomiting. In later stages, which lead to breaking down the muscle tissue and fat for producing energy causing fast weight loss.

Diabetes Type – II

-         INCREASED FATIGUE :- Unexplainable weakness, due to inefficiency of the cell in the metabolizing Glucose the reserve fat of the body is metabolized to gain energy.

-         POLYDIPSIA :- As the concentration of Glucose increases in the blood the brain receives signals for diluting it and in its counteraction patient feels Thirsty.

-         POLYURIA :- Increased in urine production is due to excess glucose present in the body, which gets rid of the extra sugar in the blood by excreting it through urine. This leads to dehydration because along with sugar a large amount of water is also excreted out of the body.

-         POLYPHAGIA:- The hormone insulin is also responsible for stimulating  Hunger. In order to cope up with high sugar levels in blood the body produces insulin which leads to increased hunger.

-         WEIGHT FLUCTUATION :- Factors like loss of water (polyuria), glucosuria, metabo;ism of body fat and protein may lead to weight loss.

-         BLURRY VISION :- Hyperosmolar hyperglycemia nonketotic syndrome is the condition when body fluid is pulled out of tissues including lenses of the eye, which affects its ability to focus resulting in blurry vision.

-         POOR WOUND HEALING :- High blood sugar constrain the flourishing of WBC,(White Blood Cells) which are responsible for the body’s immune system. When these cells do not function properly wounds do not heal properly.

HOMOEOPATHIC APPROACH

             Homoeopathy is based on the principle that disease is a total affliction of body. Moreover homoeopathy recognizes importance of root cause such as genetic and inherited factors as a root of any ailment of the body. The homoeopathy medicines prescribed on such strong footings plays a crucial role in management of many deep-rooted, chronic, difficult diseases; one amongst them being Diabetes. Diabetes cannot be cure completely but can effectively controlled. People with diabetes can lead a healthy life if their blood glucose level is under control. The decrease in life span of a diabetic is restored to normal by maintaining good blood glucose control( 90 – 120 mg/dl Fasting and with less than180mg/dl as PP(2 Hrs. after meals).

     Homeopathic treatment: When we talk about diseases like diabetes, we talk in terms of management rather than cure. Homoeopathy can be a major player in the management of Diabetes. Timely-administered homoeopathy medicines not only assist in maintaining levels of sugar, protein and fat metabolism, but also helps in preventing further progress and hence complications of the disease. The precipitating factors of diabetes like BP, Obesity etc. can be helped by homoeopathic medication. The complications of Diabetes also can be helped tremendously with homoeopathy. If homoeopathic treatment is opted earlier far less number of case would go to the stage of Amputation etc. The Non Healing Diabetic Ulcers have been cured with homoeopathy in our clinic. I have seen even in old patients of Diabetes where the medicines stopped working and they needed  change in medication & had to go for stronger medicines, at this point  when we gave those patients Constitutional Homoeopathic remedies it showed very encouraging results and to their pleasant surprise the same medicines started acting again without going in for a change, stronger medicine or increasing the dosage. Certainly along with homoeopathic medication the quality of life of the patients of  Diabetics have improved tremendously, as homoeopathy works in enhancing the natural defensive mechanism of the body and also treat the precipitating factor and hence saves the complications too. This is how it is said that “Homoeopathy Ensures Health Safely”.

DIABETES MANAGEMENT

          

         To keep your blood sugar in control through out the day  you need

Diet Modification

Regular Exercise

Medicines

Change in Lifestyle

Yoga

Pranayam

Meditation

Mental Relaxation

     



By: Dr.A.K.Gupta

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